Contrast is objective
Color contrast can feel acceptable on one display and weak on another. A measured ratio gives the team a shared reference point instead of relying on personal perception.
Text size matters
WCAG thresholds differ for normal and large text. A pair that fails body copy may still be acceptable for sufficiently large, bold display text.
Design with margin
Aiming barely above a threshold leaves little room for font rendering differences and future color changes. Stronger contrast usually creates a more resilient system.